Umrah vs Hajj – the key differences every Muslim should know
Both Umrah and Hajj are pilgrimages to Makkah, but they differ in obligations, timing, rituals and cost. Understanding these differences helps you plan the right journey for your circumstances.
Is it obligatory?
Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam and is obligatory once in a lifetime for every Muslim who is physically and financially able. Umrah is a recommended (Sunnah) act of worship that can be performed at any time of year. While not obligatory in the Hanafi school, it is considered obligatory (wajib) by some Hanbali scholars.
When can you go?
Hajj takes place during specific days of Dhul Hijjah (the 12th month of the Islamic calendar) — the 8th to the 13th. Umrah can be performed at any time of year, though it is particularly rewarding during Ramadan. This flexibility is why Umrah packages are available year-round from UK agents.
What are the rituals?
Umrah consists of four main steps: entering Ihram, performing Tawaf (seven circuits around the Kaaba), performing Sa’i (walking between Safa and Marwa), and shaving or trimming the hair (Halq or Taqsir). Hajj includes all of these plus additional rituals over five to six days: standing at Arafat, staying overnight at Muzdalifah, stoning the Jamarat at Mina, and the Qurbani (animal sacrifice).
For a detailed walkthrough of the Umrah rituals, see our step-by-step Umrah guide.
How much does each cost?
From the UK, an Umrah package typically ranges from £800 for a budget package to £3,000+ for a luxury 5-star experience. A Hajj package starts from around £4,500 and can exceed £12,000 for premium options. The higher cost of Hajj reflects the longer duration, additional accommodation at Mina and Arafat, and the high seasonal demand. Read our full Umrah cost breakdown for more detail.
How long does each take?
Umrah itself can be completed in a few hours, though most packages include 7 to 14 nights of hotel stays in Makkah and Madinah. Hajj packages are typically 14 to 21 days, with the core rituals lasting five to six days.
Which should I do first?
There is no requirement to perform Umrah before Hajj or vice versa. Many UK Muslims perform Umrah first because it is more affordable, more flexible on timing, and serves as excellent preparation for the more demanding Hajj pilgrimage. Build a custom package to suit your timeline.
